For several days this month, Greenland's surface ice
cover melted over a larger area than at any time in more than 30 years of
satellite observations. Nearly the entire ice cover of Greenland, from its
thin, low-lying coastal edges to its two-mile-thick center, experienced some
degree of melting at its surface, according to measurements from three
independent satellites analyzed by NASA and university scientists.
On average in the summer, about half of the surface of Greenland's ice sheet
naturally melts. At high elevations, most of that melt water quickly refreezes
in place. Near the coast, some of the melt water is retained by the ice sheet
and the rest is lost to the ocean. But this year the extent of ice melting at
or near the surface jumped dramatically. According to satellite data, an
estimated 97 percent of the ice sheet surface thawed at some point in mid-July.
Researchers have not yet determined whether this extensive melt event will
affect the overall volume of ice loss this summer and contribute to sea level
rise.
Keywords – Satellites see unprecedented Greenland
Ice Sheet Surface melt, sea level rice, Greenland, NASA and university
scientists.
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